Good SEO isn't just writing articles nor just fixing technical things: it's covering several fronts at once. These are the main ones.
Technical SEO
Everything that lets Google crawl, understand, and index your site without obstacles: loading speed, indexation, sitemap, robots.txt, Core Web Vitals, crawl errors.
When to prioritize it: if the Site Audit shows technical issues or the speed is low. It's the foundation — without this, the rest performs less.
On-Page
Optimization within each page: titles, meta descriptions, headings (H1, H2…), content structure, images, and internal linking.
When to prioritize it: when you have pages with good content that don't quite rank, or keywords in positions 4 to 10 that can make the jump with targeted tweaks.
Off-Page
Your site's reputation seen from the outside: brand mentions, relationships, and outreach that build authority beyond your site.
When to prioritize it: when the technical and on-page fronts are already healthy and you need to gain authority against strong competitors.
Link Building
A specific case of off-page: getting links from other sites to yours and analyzing your link profile. Quality backlinks are one of the strongest authority signals.
When to prioritize it: to compete for difficult keywords, where content alone isn't enough.
Content
The creation and updating of material: articles, blog posts, landing pages, and refreshing old content.
When to prioritize it: to capture new demand and cover keywords you don't work today. Combine it with an AI-generated plan — see Generate a content plan to improve your SEO with AI.
Keyword Research
The prior research: what your customers search for, at what volume, and how hard it is to compete. It's what gives direction to everything else.
When to prioritize it: when starting with an account, or every time you open a new content front. See Get the most out of SEO: actionable use cases for the research-to-action flow.
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